Doctors believe artificial intelligence is now saving lives, after a major advancement in breast cancer screenings. A.I. is detecting early signs of the disease, in some cases years before doctors would find the cancer on a traditional scan. A team of researchers in Australia has been awarded more than $403,000 in federal funding to merge human brain cells with artificial intelligence. Melbourne's Monash University, which led the research into growing human brain cells on silicon chips, said in a release that the money came from the National Intelligence and Security Discovery Research Grants Program. The program was led by Turner Institute Associate Professor Adeel Razi and is a collaboration with start-up Cortical Labs.

A dish of living brain cells has learned to play the 1970s arcade game Pong. About 800,000 cells linked to a computer gradually learned to sense the position of the game's electronic ball and control a virtual paddle, a team reports in the journal Neuron. The novel achievement is part of an effort to understand how the brain learns, and how to make computers more intelligent. "We've made huge strides with silicon computing, but they're still rigid and inflexible," says Brett Kagan, an author of the study and chief scientific officer at Cortical Labs in Melbourne, Australia. "That's something we don't see with biology." For example, both computers and people can learn to make a cup of tea, Kagan says.

Human Brain Cells In A Dish Learned How To Play The Game Pong, Did It Faster Than A.I. Earlier this week it was reported that a robot took just 90 minutes to learn how to play the game of ping pong in one example of just how far artificial intelligence has come. However, another scientific breakthrough revealed this week shows that the human brain is still superior to A.I. in at least one area: playing the video game PONG. Researchers at Cortical Labs discovered that hundreds of thousands of human brain cells in a dish can not only learn how to play PONG, they can improve their performance faster than artificial intelligence, reports New Scientist. We think it's fair to call them cyborg brains," said Brett Kagan, chief scientific officer of Cortical Labs. The "DishBrains" being created by Kagan and his colleagues each consist of between about 800,000 and 1 million living brain cells – roughly equivalent to a cockroach brain, says Kagan. Some contain mouse cells taken from embryonic brains while others contain human brain cells derived from stem cells. The cells are grown on top of microelectrode arrays that can both stimulate the cells and read their activity. To simulate a simplified version of Pong with no opponent, the firing of electrodes on the left or right of one array tell the mini-brain – the paddle – whether the ball is to its left or right. The frequency of the signals indicates closeness. Specific patterns of activity across the neurons are interpreted as the paddle moving left or right. The computer responds to this activity, and the feedback via the electrodes allows the mini-brains to learn how to control the paddle. "We often refer to them as living in the Matrix," said Kagan. "When they are in the game, they believe they are the paddle." While these brains in a dish aren't better PONG players than A.I. or real people, they do learn faster than AIs. "The amazing aspect is how quickly it learns, in 5 minutes in real time," said Kagan. "That's really an amazing thing that biology can do." Karl Friston of the University College London said about the research, "In my opinion, it is a quantum leap forward.